PEAK-PERIOD VEHICLE OCCUPANCY STATISTICS
FOR U.S. AND CANADIAN RAPID BUS AND RAPID RAIL SERVICES
Passengers Per Vehicle and Passengers Per Meter of Vehicle Length
publictransit.us Monograph 02-01 • Final Report
Compiled by Leroy W. Demery, Jr. • Updated April 18, 2005
Copyright 2002–2005, Leroy W. Demery, Jr
Revised: October 25, 2002
Rochester Subway data added: April 18, 2005
Note : It is very important to distinguish between 1.) counts of actual passenger volumes, and 2.) flow rates, which are determined by counting passenger volumes during some other interval (generally the busiest five, fifteen or twenty minutes), then scaling up to an hourly rate. Such flow rates will substantially exceed the maximum volume that may actually be observed during the busiest 60-minute interval. Statistics in this section which appear to be derived from flow rates, rather than actual observations or counts during a 60-minute interval, are marked “ Q .”
|
FACILITY |
DATE |
MAXIMUM PEAK VOLUME (1-hr) |
VEHICLE OCCUPANCY |
|
|
Pass/Veh |
Pass/Meter of Vehicle Length |
|||
|
Peachtree St (reserved bus lane) |
1964 (ca.) |
3,015 |
45 |
3.7 |
|
1995 (post-) |
2,800 |
42 |
3.5 |
|
Baltimore St (mixed traffic, no parking) |
1964 (ca.) |
4,387 |
58 |
4.8 |
Boston
|
Southeast Expressway |
1971 |
2,454 |
38 |
3.1 |
|
1977 |
2,124 |
39 |
3.2 |
|
N. Michigan Av (mixed traf, no parking) |
1964 (ca.) |
4,240 |
24 |
2.0 |
|
1972-76 |
* (11,400) |
50 |
(4.1) |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
3,600 |
32 |
2.7 |
|
|
State St (transit mall) |
1972-76 |
** (9,000) |
50 |
(4.1) |
|
Washington Blvd (reserved bus lane) |
1964 (ca.) |
3,235 |
49 |
4.0 |
|
N. Lakeshore Dr (expressway) |
1964 (ca.) |
5,595 |
57 |
4.7 |
|
1995 (post-) |
4,000 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
|
* 5-minute flow scaled up to hourly rate. ** 15-minute flow scaled up to hourly rate. |
||||
Cleveland
|
Euclid Av (mixed traffic, no parking) |
1964 (ca.) |
4,316 |
48 |
3.9 |
Dallas
|
Commerce St (mixed traffic, no parking) |
1964 (ca.) |
3,196 |
47 |
3.9 |
Denver
|
Broadway (reserved bus lane) |
1995 (post-) |
2,325 |
26 |
2.2 |
Houston
|
I-10 (Katy) Transitway |
1985 |
1,160 |
33 |
2.7 |
|
1990 |
1,820 |
40 |
3.2 |
|
|
I-45N (North) Transitway |
1985 |
2,620 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
1990 |
2,810 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
2,800 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
|
I-45S (Gulf) Transitway |
1995 (post-) |
840 |
32 |
2.7 |
|
US 290 (Northwest) Transitway |
1995 (post-) |
600 |
35 |
2.9 |
Los Angeles
|
San Bernardino Freeway |
1964 |
701 |
41 |
3.4 |
|
El Monte Transitway |
1973 |
1,017 |
23 |
1.9 |
|
1977 |
2,708 |
33 |
2.7 |
|
|
1985 |
3,190 |
46 |
3.8 |
|
|
1990 |
2,750 |
39 |
3.2 |
|
|
Cal State L.A, a.m. |
1993.2 |
2,600 |
35 |
2.9 |
|
1995 (post-) |
2,750 |
39 |
3.2 |
|
|
Golden State Freeway |
1964 |
787 |
46 |
3.8 |
|
Harbor Freeway |
1964 |
1,102 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
1972-76 |
1,050 |
46 |
3.8 |
|
|
Harbor Transitway, Slauson, p.m. |
2000.2 |
300 |
22 |
1.1 |
|
Hollywood Freeway |
1964 |
1,671 |
51 |
4.2 |
|
1972-76 |
1,775 |
49 |
4.0 |
|
|
Santa Ana Freeway |
1964 |
616 |
39 |
3.2 |
|
Santa Monica Freeway |
1964 |
537 |
49 |
4.0 |
Miami
|
Interstate-95 |
1976 |
314 |
31 |
2.5 |
|
1977 |
352 |
35 |
2.9 |
|
|
South Dade Busway, Dadeland So, a.m. |
2000.8 |
(est) 600 |
35 |
(bus) 2.9 |
|
23 |
(van) 3.8 |
|||
|
(wtd avg) 3.1 |
Minneapolis
|
Interstate-394 |
1990 |
455 |
35 |
2.9 |
New York
|
Ramp to Port Authority Bus Terminal |
1962 (ca.) |
23,187 |
45 |
3.7 |
|
Lincoln Tunnel (I-495) "XBL" bus lane |
1971 |
26,902 |
44 |
3.6 |
|
1972-76 |
32,560 |
44 |
3.6 |
|
|
1990 |
34,685 |
48 |
3.9 |
|
|
1991 |
31,925 |
41 |
3.4 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
32,600 |
44 |
3.6 |
|
|
a.m. |
1998.10.21 |
32,531 |
32 |
2.6 |
|
Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel contra-flow lane |
1995 (post-) |
7,500 |
50 |
4.2 |
|
a.m. |
1998.10.21 |
5,888 |
31 |
2.6 |
|
Fulton St, Brooklyn (mixd traffic, no parking) |
1962 (ca.) |
3,150 |
42 |
3.4 |
|
Hillside Ave, Queens (mixd traffic, no parking) |
1962 (ca.) |
10,251 |
68 |
5.6 |
|
1972-76 |
8,500 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
|
Long Island Expressway contra-flow lane |
1995 (post-) |
7,840 |
48 |
4.0 |
|
Madison Ave, Manhattan contra-flow lane |
1972-84 |
Q 10,000 |
50 |
Q 4.1 |
|
1995 (post-) |
Q 10,000 |
55 |
Q 4.5 |
|
|
p.m. |
1998.10.21 |
2,445 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
Second Ave, Manhattan contra-flow lane |
1972-76 |
5,500 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
a.m. |
1998.10.21 |
1,520 |
43 |
3.5 |
Ottawa
|
"Ottawa-Carleton Transitway" |
1990 |
Q 11,000 |
Q 61 |
Q 4.5 (1) |
|
"East Transitway" |
1989 |
Q 9,000 |
||
|
Southeast Transitway |
1985 |
Q 8,100 |
Q 52 |
Q 3.8 (1) |
|
1995 (post-) |
Q " |
Q " |
Q " |
|
|
Southwest Transitway |
1985 |
Q 4,200 |
46 Q |
Q 3.4 (1) |
|
E / SE Transitway*, Lees, p.m. - express |
1992.8 |
1,840 |
19 |
1.3 (2) |
|
- stopping |
1,550 |
27 |
1.8 (3) |
|
|
- total |
3,390 |
23 |
1.7 (4) |
|
|
Lees, a.m. - express |
2000.8 |
2,100 |
25 |
2.1 |
|
- stopping |
2,400 |
37 |
2.6 (5) |
|
|
- total |
4,500 |
30 |
2.3 (6) |
|
|
Lees, p.m. - peak routes |
2000.8 |
1,800 |
18 |
1.5 (7) |
|
- all-day routes |
1,400 |
28 |
1.9 (8) |
|
|
- total |
3,200 |
21 |
1.6 (9) |
|
|
West Transitway |
1985 |
Q 6,900 |
Q 62 |
Q 3.8 (1) |
|
1989 |
Q 9,000 |
|||
|
1995 (post-) |
Q 11,100 |
Q 49 |
Q 3.6 (1) |
|
|
Tunney’s Pasture, a.m. - peak routes |
2000.8 |
2,600 |
28 |
2.3 |
|
- all-day routes |
2,100 |
43 |
3.1 (10) |
|
|
- total |
4,700 |
33 |
2.6 (11) |
|
|
Tunney’s Pasture, p.m. - peak routes |
2000.8 |
2,000 |
30 |
2.5 |
|
- all-day routes |
1,900 |
51 |
3.5 (12) |
|
|
- total |
3,900 |
38 |
2.9 (13) |
|
|
Slater Street - a.m. |
1995 (post-) |
Q 11,000 |
Q 51 |
Q 3.8 (1) |
|
p.m. |
Q 9,300 |
Q 50 |
Q 3.7 (1) |
|
|
Notes : 1992.8 and 2000.8 data are from personal observation of actual volumes at Lees station, 28 August 1992, and at Lees and Tunney’s Pasture stations, 18-19 August 2000. Other Ottawa data are derived evidently from 5-minute passenger flows, scaled up to hourly rates . |
||||
|
1. based on composite vehicle length of 13.715 meters, assuming 25 percent articulated vehicles. |
||||
|
2. weighted average, 89 standard buses averaged 18 pass/veh; 10 articulated buses averaged 24 pass/veh. |
||||
|
3. weighted average, 30 standard buses averaged 28 pass/veh; 28 articulated buses averaged 34 pass/veh. |
||||
|
4. weighted average, 119 standard buses and 38 articulated buses. |
||||
|
5. weighted average, 45 standard buses averaged 32 pass/veh; 19 articulated buses averaged 48 pass/veh. |
||||
|
6. weighted average, 127 standard buses and 19 articulated buses. |
||||
|
7. weighted average, 95 standard buses averaged 18 pass/veh; 2 articulated buses averaged 20 pass/veh. |
||||
|
8. weighted average, 36 standard buses averaged 17 pass/veh; 14 articulated buses averaged 57 pass/veh. |
||||
|
9. weighted average, 131 standard buses and 16 articulated buses. |
||||
|
10. weighted average, 33 standard buses averaged 30 pass/veh; 16 articulated buses averaged 55 pass/veh. |
||||
|
11. weighted average, 125 standard buses and 16 articulated buses. |
||||
|
12. weighted average, 22 standard buses averaged 45 pass/veh; 15 articulated buses averaged 61 pass/veh. |
||||
|
13. weighted average, 90 standard buses and 15 articulated buses. |
||||
|
* Earlier versions of this tabulation used the incorrect label “SE / SW Transitway” the author apologizes for this error. |
||||
Philadelphia
|
Ben Franklin Bridge |
1972-76 |
5,065 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
Schuylkill Expressway |
" |
2,800 |
36 |
3.0 |
Pittsburgh
|
East Busway |
1985 |
4,200 |
42 |
* 3.1 |
|
1989 |
5,500 |
|||
|
1990 |
5,892 |
57 |
* 4.2 |
|
|
1997.3 |
5,389 |
46 |
* 3.4 |
|
|
Negley, p.m. |
2000 |
4,002 |
39 |
* 2.8 |
|
East Busway, Negley, p.m. - nonartic., exp. |
1992.8 |
2,300 |
36 |
3.0 |
|
- articulated |
1,200 |
48 |
2.6 |
|
|
" " " " - total |
3,500 |
39 |
2.8 ** |
|
|
South Busway |
1985 |
2,620 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
1990 |
2,098 |
41 |
3.4 |
|
|
1997.3 |
1,955 |
35 |
2.9 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
2,100 |
42 |
3.5 |
|
|
South Hills Junction, p.m. |
2000 |
1,858 |
33 |
2.7 |
|
Interstate-279 HOV |
1990 |
485 |
37 |
3.0 |
|
1997.3 |
783 |
39 |
3.2 |
|
|
Notes : |
||||
|
* based on composite vehicle length of 13.715 meters, assuming 25 percent articulated vehicles. |
||||
|
** weighted average, 64 standard and 25 articulated buses. |
||||
|
1992.8 data are from personal observation of actual volume at Negley Ave station, 31 August 1992. |
||||
|
Banfield Freeway |
1977 |
570 |
29 |
2.4 |
|
1980 |
657 |
30 |
2.5 |
|
|
Portland Mall |
1972-78 |
Q 9,000 |
Q 50 |
Q * 3.6 |
|
Portland Mall - 6th Avenue |
1995 (post-) |
Q 8,500 |
Q 50 |
Q * 3.6 |
|
Portland Mall - 5th Avenue |
1995 (post-) |
Q 8,300 |
Q 50 |
Q * 3.6 |
|
Note : * based on composite vehicle length of 13.715 meters, assuming 25 percent articulated vehicles. |
||||
Rochester
|
Main St (reserved bus lane) |
1962 (ca.) |
4,982 |
54 |
4.4 |
|
1972-78 |
4,000 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
4,000 |
50 |
4.1 |
San Diego
|
Interstate-15 |
1990 |
350 |
25 |
2.0 |
San Francisco
|
U.S. 101 |
1975 |
3,572 |
38 |
3.1 |
|
1976 |
3,686 |
38 |
3.1 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
2,800 |
35 |
2.9 |
|
|
concurrent flow |
1985 |
2,980 |
33 |
2.7 |
|
contraflow |
" |
6,000 |
40 |
3.3 |
|
Bay Bridge (pre-BART) |
1964 (ca.) |
7,812 |
36 |
3.0 |
|
1972-76 |
13,000 |
40 |
3.3 |
|
|
Bay Bridge (post-BART) |
1972-76 |
8,900 |
44 |
3.6 |
|
1985 |
6,690 |
36 |
3.0 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
5,000 |
37 |
3.1 |
|
|
Market St (mixed traffic, no parking) |
1964 (ca.) |
7,553 |
58 |
4.8 |
|
Van Ness, p.m. |
1999.7 |
912 |
22 |
3.4 |
Seattle
|
Route 15 - West Seattle (trolleybus), p.m. |
1941 |
800 |
50 |
4.8 |
|
1944 |
1,300 |
72 |
6.8 |
|
|
Interstate-5, a.m. |
1985 |
1,480 |
42 |
* 2.8 |
|
1990 |
2,605 |
41 |
* 2.7 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
2,750 |
39 |
* 2.6 |
|
|
Interstate-5, p.m. |
1985 |
2,160 |
39 |
* 2.6 |
|
Evergreen Point Bridge (SR-520), p.m. |
1985 |
2,300 |
42 |
* 2.8 |
|
Evergreen Point Bridge (SR-520), a.m. |
1990 |
3,140 |
56 |
* 3.7 |
|
Interstate-90 |
1990 |
1,250 |
37 |
* 2.4 |
|
Tunnel, International District, north, a.m. |
1999.6 |
1,590 |
39 |
2.1 |
|
south, p.m. |
2000.7 |
2,500 |
47 |
2.6 |
|
Tunnel, Convention Place, south, a.m. |
1999.6 |
1,730 |
48 |
2.6 |
|
north, p.m. |
2000.7 |
2,600 |
54 |
3.0 |
|
Notes: |
||||
|
* based on composite vehicle length of 15.24 meters, assuming 50 percent articulated vehicles. |
||||
|
Northward and southward routes using the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel are not through-routed, as planned prior to construction. Northward routes originate at International District, while southward routes originate at Convention Place. Vehicle-occupancy statistics include only those buses continuing beyond Convention Place (northward) or International District (southward), and do not include terminating buses. Counts of “through” and “terminating” buses are presented below: |
||||
|
LOCATION |
DATE |
Through Buses |
Terminating Buses |
Total Buses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
International District, a.m. |
1999.6 |
41 |
15 |
56 |
|
p.m. |
2000.7 |
54 |
14 |
68 |
|
Convention Place, a.m. |
1999.6 |
36 |
12 |
48 |
|
p.m. |
2000.7 |
48 |
21 |
69 |
Vancouver, BC
|
Lions Gate Bridge |
1972-76 |
2,000 |
44 |
3.6 |
|
1990 |
1,080 |
40 |
3.3 |
|
|
Granville Mall |
1995 (post-) |
1,800 |
26 |
2.1 |
Washington, DC
|
Shirley Highway Transitway |
1972-76 |
10,000 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
1974 |
8,756 |
55 |
4.5 |
|
|
1985 |
5,530 |
35 |
2.9 |
|
|
1990 |
5,621 |
35 |
2.9 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
5,000 |
31 |
2.6 |
|
|
Interstate-66 |
1985 |
3,080 |
34 |
2.8 |
|
1990 |
398 |
31 |
2.5 |
|
|
1995 (post-) |
2,920 |
34 |
2.7 |
|
|
Memorial Bridge (pre-Metro) |
1972-76 |
4,020 |
40 |
3.3 |
|
14th St |
1972-76 |
8,000 |
50 |
4.1 |
|
Note : Standard buses are assumed to be 40' (12.19m) long; articulated buses are assumed to be 60' (18.29m) long. |
||||
|
East Line |
1980.6 |
4,250 |
118 |
5.2 |
|
West Line |
" |
3,725 |
103 |
4.5 |
|
East-West Line |
1994 |
2,986 |
50 |
2.2 |
|
North-South Line |
" |
5,093 |
88 |
3.8 |
Baltimore
|
Metro, State Center, a.m. |
2000.8 |
3,700 |
84 |
3.7 |
|
Central C’dor LRT, U of B / Mt. Royal, p.m |
" |
* 650 |
65 |
2.3 |
|
Camden yards, p.m. |
“ |
920 |
66 |
2.3 |
|
Note : * Exclusive of trains to Penn Station terminal, which carried very few passengers. |
||||
Boston
|
Red Line (Dorchester Tunnel) |
1977.6 |
8,651 |
98 |
4.6 |
|
Red Line (Longfellow Bridge) |
" |
6,526 |
74 |
3.5 |
|
Red Line |
1985 |
13,000 |
191 |
9.0 |
|
1994 |
9,282 |
115 |
5.4 |
|
|
Orange Line (Washington St Elevated) |
1977.6 |
8,350 |
160 |
9.5 |
|
Orange Line (Haymarket-North Extension) |
" |
6,050 |
116 |
6.9 |
|
Orange Line |
1985 |
9,000 |
150 |
8.9 |
|
1994 |
7,379 |
92 |
5.5 |
|
|
Blue Line (East Boston Tunnel) |
1977.6 |
5,088 |
85 |
5.8 |
|
Blue Line |
1994 |
6,389 |
94 |
6.4 |
|
Green Line (Boylston St Tunnel) |
1976 |
6,897 |
78 |
6.1 |
|
1985 |
10,600 |
125 |
5.7 |
|
|
Green Line (Lechmere Viaduct) |
1976 |
1,499 |
31 |
2.4 |
|
1985 |
1,600 |
133 |
6.1 |
|
|
Green Line |
1994 |
10,000 |
111 |
5.1 |
|
Weekday Ridership Line |
FY 2000 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
1992 |
1976 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Blue + Orange + Red |
439,502 |
398,000 |
280,000 |
|||
|
Blue |
56,940 |
|||||
|
Orange |
157,122 |
|||||
|
Red |
225,400 |
|||||
|
Green |
222,690 |
251,000 |
||||
|
Subway + Lechmere |
148,000 |
105,000 |
||||
|
Surface |
74,610 |
78,000 |
||||
|
B Boston College |
30,475 |
|||||
|
C Cleveland Circle |
14,522 |
|||||
|
D Riverside |
21,770 |
|||||
|
E Heath St |
14,647 |
|||||
|
(1997) |
||||||
|
Ashmont-Mattapan |
7,752 |
Buffalo
|
LRRT |
1997.3 |
1,240 |
50 |
1.7 |
|
Note : Weekday ridership: 25,000 (1995-97). |
||||
Calgary
|
South Line |
1994 |
4,950 |
150 |
5.5 |
|
east entrance to CBD, a.m. |
2000.spring |
4,660 |
119 |
4.4 |
|
2002.4.3 |
4,460 |
121 |
4.5 |
|
|
Northeast Line |
1994 |
3,395 |
103 |
3.8 |
|
east entrance to CBD, a.m. |
2000.spring |
4,550 |
126 |
4.6 |
|
2002.4.3 |
3,140 |
98 |
3.6 |
|
|
Northwest Line, Sunnyside, a.m. |
2000.spring |
3,650 |
101 |
3.7 |
Chicago
|
Lake Street |
1976.5 |
5,015 |
52 |
3.6 |
|
Dan Ryan |
" |
12,498 |
92 |
6.3 |
|
Lake St - Dan Ryan |
1984 |
12,300 |
81 |
5.5 |
|
Lake - Englewood / Jackson Park (Green) |
1994 |
2,952 |
* 70 |
* 4.5 |
|
Howard |
1976.5 |
8,038 |
61 |
4.2 |
|
Englewood / Jackson Park |
" |
4,802 |
52 |
3.6 |
|
Ravenswood / Evanston |
" |
7,329 |
56 |
3.8 |
|
North - South |
1984 |
11,400 |
95 |
6.5 |
|
Howard - Dan Ryan (Red) |
1994 |
11,533 |
* 96 |
* 6.2 |
|
Ravenswood (Brown) |
" |
7,051 |
* 73 |
* 4.7 |
|
Evanston (Purple) |
" |
3,479 |
* 82 |
* 5.3 |
|
Northwest (Milwaukee) |
1976.5 |
10,213 |
77 |
5.3 |
|
" |
1984 |
12,400 |
91 |
6.2 |
|
Dearborn St Subway |
1994 |
9,376 |
84 |
5.7 |
|
Congress / Douglas |
1976.5 |
4,921 |
48 |